TMJ/TMD

The “Temporomandibular Joint,” more commonly referred to as the “jaw joint,” assists in the basic opening and closing movements of the jaw. Unfortunately, this joint is a common area for recurring pain. Although conventional wisdom suggests that “popping” sounds in the jaw indicates a TMJ dysfunction, this is not always true. Many times, your jaw is functioning properly even if a “popping” sound is present when chewing or talking.

We offer a TMJ exam that evaluates the joint tissue in the “hinge” of the jaw. Possible problems include swelling, deterioration of the joint tissue or damaged joint tissue (which cushions the jaw bones during the opening and closing movement of the mouth). Common pain relievers and cold compresses can provide temporary relief for most cases of TMJ.

For more serious cases of TMJ, we will recommend alternate treatments. Often, we will suggest using a mouth guard to relieve teeth grinding. In some cases, we will instruct you to use orthodontic appliances or retainers to alleviate discomfort or redirect positioning of the TMJ joint. For the most severe cases of TMJ, we may recommend certain invasive procedures.

Bruxism

Bruxism, the habit of grinding, gnashing or clenching your teeth, is a condition that affects children and adults. Some people unconsciously clench their teeth during the day, while most kids and some adults, grind or gnash their teeth while sleeping.

Symptoms of bruxism include worn, flattened or chipped teeth, increased tooth sensitivity, or broken dental restorations. Severe grinding can cause tooth fractures.

Causes of bruxism include the misalignment of teeth or psychological factors such as stress, anxiety or suppressed anger. Caffeine, tobacco, and severe stress, increases the risk of bruxism.

During regular dental exams, we can check for the physical signs of bruxism. If you are experiencing worn teeth or pain in your jaw, call us. If you notice that your child is grinding his/her teeth or is displaying any of the symptoms, please inform us at their next appointment.

In most cases, no treatment is necessary, however if the problem becomes severe, we can fit you with a mouth guard or splint to prevent further damage to your teeth. If stress is to blame, you need to find a way to relax.

Children usually grow out of the condition by age 10. In adults, bruxism is common between the late teen years and the 40s, and usually decreases with age.